{"id":63,"date":"2011-02-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/?p=63"},"modified":"2021-12-01T11:00:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T10:00:58","slug":"non-proliferation-des-missiles-une-approche-alternative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/non-proliferation-des-missiles-une-approche-alternative\/","title":{"rendered":"Non prolif\u00e9ration des missiles : une approche alternative"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Non-proliferation of Missiles: an Alternative Approach <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fondation pour la Recherche Strat\u00e9gique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Recherche et documents n\u00b002\/2011<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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With a view to liberalizing access to missile technologies, the MTCR would therefore remain a central instrument, since it would continue to regulate sensitive exports. Admittedly, its final binding effects could, in the short term, be further attenuated, turning the regime into a forum for harmonization. However, the strengthening of incentives to join (liberalization of access to technologies) and the still reduced format of the regime, could make it possible to tighten considerably the conditions of access, to trigger a dynamic of compulsory strengthening of export regimes. national regulations and encourage the establishment of more stringent or new inspection regimes (vector load inspections). Thus, the looming anarchic proliferation could be replaced by a structured dissemination beneficial to a majority of States subject to real security constraints and in no way wishing to proliferate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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FEBRUARY 2020<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>

St\u00e9phane Delory<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Download in French<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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INTRODUCTION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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“Le r\u00e9gime a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 conduire certains \u00c9tats \u00e0 abandonner leurs programmes (Br\u00e9sil, Argentine), permis d\u2019exercer des contraintes r\u00e9elles sur les exportations des \u00c9tats membres vers des prolif\u00e9rants, voire dans le cas de la Chine, fourni le cadre permettant d\u2019influer sur leur politique d\u2019exportation.”<\/em><\/h4>

\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les limitations portant sur la diffusion des technologies missiles sont-elles encore pertinentes ? Depuis l\u2019adoption du R\u00e9gime de Contr\u00f4le sur la Technologie des Missiles (Missile Technology Control Regime \u2013 MTCR) en 1987, le nombre d\u2019\u00c9tats disposant de technologies balistiques s\u2019est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement accru alors que le d\u00e9veloppement des missiles de croisi\u00e8re semble s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer.1<\/strong><\/a> Certes, le r\u00e9gime a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 conduire certains \u00c9tats \u00e0 abandonner leurs programmes (Br\u00e9sil, Argentine), permis d\u2019exercer des contraintes r\u00e9elles sur les exportations des \u00c9tats membres vers des prolif\u00e9rants, voire dans le cas de la Chine, fourni le cadre permettant d\u2019influer sur leur politique d\u2019exportation. Mais il a montr\u00e9 ses limites, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de prolif\u00e9ration impliquant, par exemple, la violation par des op\u00e9rateurs priv\u00e9s des l\u00e9gislations de contr\u00f4le, tel que cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas pour les transferts (suppos\u00e9s) de SS-N-6 du bureau d\u2019\u00e9tude russe Makeiev vers la Cor\u00e9e du Nord. Il montre \u00e9galement des faiblesses \u00e9videntes face \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00c9tats qui ne sont pas parties au r\u00e9gime, telle que poursuivie par la Chine. A cet \u00e9gard, il appara\u00eet d\u00e9sormais comme un instrument limit\u00e9, insuffisant pour endiguer un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne massif de diffusion de technologies alors que les diff\u00e9rentes initiatives prises pour tenter de le compl\u00e9ter se heurtent \u00e0 l\u2019opposition de la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats o\u00f9 s\u2019av\u00e8rent elles aussi trop restreintes.<\/p>

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Click here to download the report (FRS Website)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1<\/strong> Selon\u00a0 la\u00a0 Missile\u00a0 Defense\u00a0 Agency,\u00a0 \u00ab In\u00a0 terms\u00a0 of\u00a0 quantities\u00a0 alone,\u00a0 there\u00a0 were\u00a0 about\u00a0 4,700\u00a0 ballistic\u00a0 missiles outside\u00a0 of\u00a0 U.S.,\u00a0 Russian,\u00a0 and\u00a0 Chinese\u00a0 inventories\u00a0 in\u00a0 2003.\u00a0 By\u00a0 2008,\u00a0 there\u00a0 were\u00a0 some\u00a0 5 900 \u00bb,\u00a0 Missile\u00a0 Defense Agency<\/em>, Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 Budget Estimates Overview, 09-MDA-4527, 27 avril 2009.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With a view to liberalizing access to missile technologies, the MTCR would therefore remain a central instrument, since it would continue to regulate sensitive exports. Admittedly, its final binding effects could, in the short term, be further attenuated, turning the regime into a forum for harmonization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-other-publications"],"yoast_head":"\nNon prolif\u00e9ration des missiles : une approche alternative - HCoC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/non-proliferation-des-missiles-une-approche-alternative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Non prolif\u00e9ration des missiles : une approche alternative - HCoC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With a view to liberalizing access to missile technologies, the MTCR would therefore remain a central instrument, since it would continue to regulate sensitive exports. 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