{"id":7996,"date":"2024-03-08T14:43:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T13:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/?p=7996"},"modified":"2024-03-19T08:46:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T07:46:52","slug":"missile-proliferation-and-the-middle-east-ways-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/missile-proliferation-and-the-middle-east-ways-forward\/","title":{"rendered":"Missile Proliferation and the Middle East: Ways Forward"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7996\" class=\"elementor elementor-7996\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b00f22a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b00f22a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26f1b6bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26f1b6bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ee4224b\" data-id=\"6ee4224b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f7efe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18f7efe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Missile Proliferation and the Middle East: Ways Forward\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-520bfd67\" data-id=\"520bfd67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9779fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9779fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>30-31 January<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Dubai, United Arab Emirates<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75369dc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75369dc3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41f49138\" data-id=\"41f49138\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55eeda8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55eeda8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January 2024, the Foundation for Strategic Research and the B\u2019huth co-organised a seminar in Dubai (UAE) to engage with representatives from 10 countries and key actors from the region. This is part of a series of seminars organised all over the globe by the Foundation to spread awareness on the role of the Hague Code of Conduct with the support of the European Union.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5330daa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5330daa0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e664d60\" data-id=\"4e664d60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462b559c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462b559c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>AGENDA<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DAY 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c12e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16c12e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>INTRODUCTION\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Mohammed Adbul Rahman Baharoon, Director General, B\u2019huth<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, FRS<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>I\/ Missile Dissemination in the Middle East: Trends and Dynamics<\/strong><\/p><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MODERATOR:<\/span><\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Mohammed Adbul Rahman Baharoon, Director General, B\u2019huth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PANELLISTS:<\/span><\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Fabian Hinz, Research Fellow, IISS<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Dania Thafer, Executive Director, Gulf International Forum<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Ebtesam Alketbi, President, Emirate Policy Center<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KEY ISSUES:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on missile proliferation drivers and dynamics in the Middle East: the state of play<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The role of non-state actors in missile uses in the Middle East<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missile defence: current efforts and impact on regional security<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>II\/ From arms control to non-proliferation: what tools to control the spread of missiles in the region?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>MODERATOR<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Riad Kahwaji, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, INEGMA<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>PANELLISTS<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Mohammed Al Dhaheri, Deputy Director General, Anwar Gargash Diplomatic Academy<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaikha Najla Mohamed Salem Al Qasimi, Director Global Affairs Department, B\u2019huth<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Hesham Alghannam, Advisor, Director General of the Security Research Center at Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KEY ISSUES:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulating missiles in the Middle East through arms control: historical propositions and perspectives<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transparency measures and confidence-building measures: what benefits at the regional level?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perspectives<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>III\/ The Hague Code of Conduct: a Tool to Limit the risk posed by missiles in the Middle East?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>MODERATOR<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ms Emmanuelle Maitre, Research Fellow, FRS<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>PANELLISTS<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, FRS<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amb. Eoin O\u2019Leary, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of Ireland to the International Organisations in Vienna, HCoC Chair, 2023-2024<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr George-Wilhem Gallhofer, Head of Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation\/Executive Secretariat of the Hague Code of Conduct at the Austrian Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KEY ISSUES:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objectives and Limitations of the Code<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefits of subscribing to the code<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Day-to-day functioning of the HCoC<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aed432c\" data-id=\"7aed432c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334f739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"334f739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-1024x694.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7997\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-1536x1041.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00250-2048x1388.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37d517 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f37d517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>DAY 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12de571d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12de571d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>IV\/ Missiles and Space Launchers: Evolutions and Revolutions<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>MODERATOR<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaikha Najla Mohamed Salem Al Qasimi, Director Global Affairs Department, B\u2019huth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>PANELLISTS<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assoc. Prof. Sitki Egeli, Associate Professor, Izmir University of Economics<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, FRS<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KEY ISSUES:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Differences and Commonalities between missile and rocket technologies<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Space Evolution and Impact on Missile Proliferation<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>V\/ Regulating Proliferation while Enabling Space Development<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>MODERATOR<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Hasan Alhasan, Senior Fellow for Middle East Policy, IISS, Bahrain<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>PANELLISTS<\/em>:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr John Sheldon, Partner, AzurX, Dubai<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Florence Gaillard-Sborowsky (online)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KEY ISSUES:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Space Developments in the Middle East and priorities<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transparency and norms to promote the peaceful use of space: what role for CBMs?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6498e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6498e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aed4aa\" data-id=\"6aed4aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b5ef2a elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"1b5ef2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00278\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00278-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00274\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00274-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00271\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00271-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00229\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00229-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00217\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00217-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00203\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00203-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00186\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00186-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00173\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00173-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00121\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00121-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00340\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00340-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00090\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00090-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00320\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00320-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DSC00281\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC00281-scaled.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a6373a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a6373a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46e51be\" data-id=\"46e51be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf8536d\" data-id=\"cf8536d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ef224f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1ef224f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b73f1a1\" data-id=\"b73f1a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-783077f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"783077f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06e91f9\" data-id=\"06e91f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23792e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23792e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Check experts feedback on the event:<\/p><p><em>Video content and pictures are the courtesy of the B&#8217;huth.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b256cc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b256cc7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44a1ebc\" data-id=\"44a1ebc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdbb473 elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"fdbb473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAxOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvMS5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T5R7a6TFyls?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvMi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mgJLTV3R-KY?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"2\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvMy5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/REU-uJGGIyE?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"3\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/4.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvNC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7Bi4PkbNv9Y?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"4\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/4.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/5.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvNS5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ttl8Lb6Wqlg?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"5\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/5.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/6.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fdbb473\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5ub25wcm9saWZlcmF0aW9uLmV1XC9oY29jXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvNi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZGJiNDczIn0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VrGm0tHPdoc?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;rel=0&amp;controls=0\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"6\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/6.png&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summary of the debates<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d64dd6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d64dd6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8064d1b\" data-id=\"8064d1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37a947\" data-id=\"a37a947\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-684d749 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"684d749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cfd87e\" data-id=\"3cfd87e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ec0c82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ec0c82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1842ba2\" data-id=\"1842ba2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd129ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd129ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missile Dissemination in the Middle East: Trends and Dynamics<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-867f2a8\" data-id=\"867f2a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f89ad74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f89ad74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first session was opened by a technical assessment of the drivers and motivations for missile acquisition in the Middle East. Specifically, a shift was identified during the 2000s, which saw the move from a context in which it was difficult to produce or procure ballistic missiles to one in which new technologies development mean that ballistic missiles are much more accurate and can be obtained much more easily. Under these conditions, missiles have spread in the region and are operated in almost all countries by some government, but mostly non-state actors.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This assessment was followed by a look into the impact of ballistic missiles on regional security. It was recalled that the level of use of ballistic missiles since 2015 has been unprecedented, with at least 162 missiles intercepted between 2015-2022. Despite regular interception, ballistic missiles remain destabilising for a number of reasons, ranging from their psychological effect to the difficulty of striking preemptively on mobile and hidden launchers. When used by non-state actors, they provide them with military advantage and act as a propaganda tool that may elevate tensions to regional level.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This analysis was shared by the last speaker on the panel, who emphasised the global reach of recent attacks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was noted during the discussion that the perception of the missile threat differs between Europe and the Middle East. This gap, as well as differences of conception and use of missiles between the regions, fails to be recognised by regulatory systems. Finally, the benefits of cooperation in developing strategies was highlighted.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc149a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc149a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a925a26\" data-id=\"a925a26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-807981e\" data-id=\"807981e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8409da elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f8409da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-084240e\" data-id=\"084240e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a061c27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a061c27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9eba111\" data-id=\"9eba111\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53be7ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53be7ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From arms control to non-proliferation: what tools to control the spread of missiles in the region?<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-967a14b\" data-id=\"967a14b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26770fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26770fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The panel opened by remarks that Iran-backed NSAs are the only operators using ballistic missiles in the region, and the technology transfers from Iran have been documented. Regarding arms control in the region, it is therefore a priority to limit weapon transfers from Iran to various non-state actors.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several points were underlined by the speakers. It was noted that only a comprehensive framework could lead to effective arms control in the Middle East, taking into account political, military, technological aspects as well as the role played by non-state actors. Two attempts have so far failed: the project of a WMD-free zone in the Middle East, and the JCPOA, which did not take missiles into account. In light of current challenges, GCC countries and the West may have divergent priorities, which must be accounted for. Understanding the logic of the region on nuclear proliferation issues was considered crucial.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding transparency instruments such as the HCoC, it was noted that there might not be any objection to the text in itself yet that it may be difficult to undertake unilateral commitments if potential adversaries do not share the same level of transparency. Major drawbacks to the Code mentioned included the fact that it does not address the issue of drones, does not involve non-state actors, and is not yet signed by Iran.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The discussion allowed participants to point out that efficient regimes would need to be credible, bring transparency in an equal manner, and display an ability to adapt to technological evolutions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the HCoC, it was noted that the Code is not an arms control tool but a transparency regime where reciprocity is not necessary. Another part of the discussion focused on the relationship between transparency and secrecy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-790d14b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"790d14b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aad0c25\" data-id=\"aad0c25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1a93ec\" data-id=\"b1a93ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c6d0e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"68c6d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5db05b0\" data-id=\"5db05b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3955239 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3955239\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7591d9a\" data-id=\"7591d9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0be033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0be033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hague Code of Conduct: a Tool to Limit the risk posed by missiles in the Middle East?<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6f0728\" data-id=\"e6f0728\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9056a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9056a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting with an overview of the history of HCoC, the fourth session highlighted that 144 states have now subscribed to it, compared to 93 at its adoption in 2002. The Code may be defined as a set of transparency and confidence-building measures, whose subscription is voluntary and open to all states.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was noted that the current multilateral non-proliferation architecture is\u00a0 in crisis, which makes it all the more important to reinforce the existing instruments that may contribute to reducing tensions. On HCoC specifically, the relevance of the Code was said to have increased as a result of developments in the field of space. The Code however remains a dynamic instrument, which aims to improve itself through work on defining what type of launches must be pre notified in the regime, as well as a better integration with the UNOOSA reporting mechanism. The goal of the HCoC is to be universal and to serve as an anchor to consider future regulations on missiles.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the practicalities of joining the Code, Austria serves as Immediate Central Contact (Executive Secretariat), and holds Annual Regular Meetings (ARM) for subscribing states.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subscription to the Code demonstrates a state\u2019s commitment to the international regime of disarmament and the non-proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems. A higher level of commitment is required for states taking up the role of HCoC Chair, however that task is entirely voluntary.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the Code is a voluntary instrument which thus entails no obligations under international law, subscribing states resolve to undertake the following measures: to nominate a point of contact, to complete an annual declaration, and notify of launches ahead of them happening (pre-launch notifications)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The discussion focused on the role of a universal instrument compared to bilateral mechanisms. It was highlighted that given the frequent rate of notification, the Code constitutes an impressive database on launches worldwide. Its role as an important confidence-building measure was also noted, which is especially relevant on topics related to space.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d880fa1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d880fa1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d96511e\" data-id=\"d96511e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28e1a05\" data-id=\"28e1a05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a0a08 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b3a0a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32eead5\" data-id=\"32eead5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fcb843 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fcb843\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca52a4c\" data-id=\"ca52a4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4445914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4445914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missiles and Space Launchers: Evolutions and Revolutions<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb6a2a6\" data-id=\"bb6a2a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c58cfe7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c58cfe7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth session started with a technical reminder of the differences and similarities between rockets, missiles and space launch vehicles. The increased capacity of new generation ballistic missiles was emphasised &#8211; such as their accuracy, survivability and affordability, which fuels global demand leading to around 80 types of ballistic missiles that are operational today.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The development of \u2018New Space\u2019 raised issues, as new actors enter the field without a full appreciation of potential diversion risks, new manufacturing techniques and\u00a0 the uses and processes that are employed. In this context, the importance of being aware of the dual nature of certain components and technologies transpired.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the HCoC specifically, it was recalled that the Code requires transparency on ballistic missiles but also on space launch vehicles. There are a number of ways in which the Code deals with space technologies.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, states are expected to sign or adhere to the three main space security conventions. Second, they are expected to be transparent about their space launch programmes, through pre-launch notifications. States also have the possibility to opt for additional transparency measures, such as inviting international observers to their space launch sites.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The relevance of the Code in the space security field is bound to increase, considering the increasing number of space-faring nations and new technologies. In such a context, it is important to display transparency to show that these activities are not used to advance weapon technologies and promote international cooperation in the peaceful use of space.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The discussion focused on the reporting system of the Code and its inclusion of new technological developments &#8211; especially hypersonic missiles and vertical kill vehicles used for ASAT missions.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patterns of technology transfers were mentioned, in particular the risk of reverse engineering.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b216e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b216e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c79f83c\" data-id=\"c79f83c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0faf338\" data-id=\"0faf338\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86d7909 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"86d7909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c40dc89\" data-id=\"c40dc89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fe3d37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fe3d37\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3538ed2\" data-id=\"3538ed2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b34b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b34b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulating Proliferation while Enabling Space Development<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75f2acb\" data-id=\"75f2acb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e942a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e942a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last session was an opportunity to put the discussion in perspective with ongoing space developments in the Middle East. After introducing some general elements in the field of space, which are leading to a major increase in space assets in orbit, the focus shifted to a more regional perspective.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As such, space developments in the region started in the 1980s, and were dominated by Israel and Arabsat in the following two decades. Since 2019 however, the UAE has been remarkably ambitious in the field. The region now counts 11 space agencies and 5 astronauts from the Middle East have been sent into space.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was noted that these ambitions would be served by a full implementation of the international agreements and confidence building measures such as HCoC.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To this day, 27 separate international agreements, treaties and resolutions exist and are applicable to space operations. It is however increasingly difficult to negotiate these legally binding agreements, as shown by the deadlock of the Conference on Disarmament.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other issues addressed by participants included the importance of cooperation in the region despite current difficulties, as well as the possibility of doing regional or bilateral confidence building measures and the importance of interpersonal and military exchanges.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bc8771 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bc8771\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b2981e\" data-id=\"8b2981e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In January 2024, the Foundation for Strategic Research and the B\u2019huth co-organised a seminar in Dubai (UAE) to engage with representatives from 10 countries and key actors from the region. This is part of a series of seminars organised all over the globe by the Foundation to spread awareness on the role of the Hague Code of Conduct with the support of the European Union. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-regional-seminars"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Missile Proliferation and the Middle East: Ways Forward - HCoC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new virtual event was held on 5 &amp; 6 April 2022 to engage on the Hague Code of Conduct with delegations from 7 ASEAN countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nonproliferation.eu\/hcoc\/missile-proliferation-and-the-middle-east-ways-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Missile Proliferation and the Middle East: Ways Forward - 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