NEPALI PRIORITIES REGARDING NON-PROLIFERATION AND DISARMAMENT: THE CASE OF MISSILES

6 & 7 February 2025

Hotel Mystic Mountain, Nagarkot, Nepal

The two-day workshop in Nagarkot assembled senior officials, leading researchers, and policy practitioners from Nepal, France, and the UN Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament to deliberate on Nepal’s emerging contributions to missile non-proliferation, evaluate regional security dynamics in South Asia, and chart pathways for integrating Nepal more fully into global disarmament regimes.

AGENDA

Day 1:

Introduction

  • Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, Fondation pour la Recherche stratégique (FRS)
  • Prakash Kumar Suvedi, Representative of IFA

  • Mr. Tapas Adhikari, Former Ambassador, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal

  • Recorded message from the Amb. Stefan Klement, Special Envoy for Non-proliferation and Disarmament, EU

Session 1 : The global non-proliferation & disarmament architecture, the place of Nepal and the issue of means of delivery

Panellists:

  • Mr Aaron Junhoung Yoo, Deputy Director, UNRCPD
  •  
  • Mr Prakash Kumar Suvedi, Executive Director of the Institute of Foreign Affairs

  • Ms Emmanuelle Maitre, Senior Research Fellow, FRS

    • Regional priorities regarding non-proliferation and disarmament

    • Position and policies of Nepal on non-proliferation and disarmament

    • The inclusion of “means of delivery” in arms control

Session 2 : The proliferation of ballistic missiles: current trends and security challenges

Panellists :

  • Mme Emmanuelle Maitre, Senior Research Fellow, FRS

 

  • Mr Thibault Fournol, Research Fellow, FRS

 

    • Why ballistic missiles can be considered as destabilizing weapons?

    • Who has ballistic missiles today? Why does it matter in the region?

group picture

Day 2:

Session 3 : The HCoC: a multilateral confidence-building measure dealing with ballistic missiles

Panellists:

  • Recorded presentation by Amb. Alexander Wetzig, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, Embassy and Permanent Mission of Chile to the International Organizations in Vienna, HCoC Chair

 

  • Recorded presentation by Mr George Wilhelm Gallhofer, Head of Nuclear Disarmament, Non-proliferation and Delivery Systems at the Austrian Foreign Ministry, HCoC ICC

 

  • Mr Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, FRS

    • What is the HCoC? What is its objective?

    • How does it work? What are the obligations of subscribing states?

    • Perspectives for non-subscribing states and challenges

Session 4 : Regulating a dual-use technology: the case of missiles

Panellists: 

  • Mr Alexandre Houdayer, Secretary General, FRS
  •  
  • Mr. Ganesh Prasad Bhatta, Joint-Secretary in the Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviations

  • Mr Aaron Junhoung Yoo, Deputy Director, UNRCPD
    • The importance of transparency regarding space and proximity between missiles and space launchers

    • Existing export control mechanism regarding missile and launcher technologies 

Issue Briefs

The HCoC and South Asia

India’s and Pakistan’s ballistic missiles are mostly designed as delivery vehicles for their nuclear weapons. While intrinsically linked to their national security, ballistic missiles also have regional security implications for South Asia. Non-proliferation and arms control efforts have so far been aimed at the bilateral level. Subscription to other instruments including the HCoC remains low in the region, although India joined the HCoC in 2016.

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Other publications

Entre ambitions spatiales et prévention de la prolifération: Le rôle du HCoC dans la sécurité africaine contemporaine

Entre montée des ambitions spatiales et diffusion de technologies à double usage, l’Afrique se trouve confrontée à de nouvelles vulnérabilités stratégiques. Dans ce contexte, le Code de conduite de La Haye offre un cadre de soft law permettant de concilier transparence, prévention de la prolifération et légitimation des ambitions technologiques au sein des architectures régionales de sécurité.

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